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Что (кто) такое instrumentalism - определение

POSITION IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Scientific instrumentalism

Instrumentalism

·add. ·noun The view that the sanction of truth is its utility, or that truth is genuine only in so far as it is a valuable instrument.

instrumentalism

¦ noun

1. a pragmatic philosophical approach which regards an activity (e.g. science, law, or education) chiefly as an instrument for some practical purpose.

2. Music, rare instrumental technique.

Instrumentalism

In philosophy of science and in epistemology, instrumentalism is a methodological view that ideas are useful instruments, and that the worth of an idea is based on how effective it is in explaining and predicting phenomena.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentalism

Википедия

Instrumentalism

In philosophy of science and in epistemology, instrumentalism is a methodological view that ideas are useful instruments, and that the worth of an idea is based on how effective it is in explaining and predicting phenomena. According to instrumentalists, a successful scientific theory reveals nothing known either true or false about nature's unobservable objects, properties or processes. Scientific theory is merely a tool whereby humans predict observations in a particular domain of nature by formulating laws, which state or summarize regularities, while theories themselves do not reveal supposedly hidden aspects of nature that somehow explain these laws. Instrumentalism is a perspective originally introduced by Pierre Duhem in 1906.

Rejecting scientific realism's ambitions to uncover metaphysical truth about nature, instrumentalism is usually categorized as an antirealism, although its mere lack of commitment to scientific theory's realism can be termed nonrealism. Instrumentalism merely bypasses debate concerning whether, for example, a particle spoken about in particle physics is a discrete entity enjoying individual existence, or is an excitation mode of a region of a field, or is something else altogether. Instrumentalism holds that theoretical terms need only be useful to predict the phenomena, the observed outcomes.

There are multiple versions of instrumentalism.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentalism

Примеры употребления для instrumentalism

1. That instrumentalism absolves the individual from any wider consideration of their lover‘s wellbeing.

2. The conflicts that continue to rage in the Middle East region cannot be separated from this instrumentalism that exploits one side against another and all sides in the wider game of American regional and global strategies.

3. "Furthermore, the stress on results means there is a tendency towards extreme instrumentalism in learning: if it is not assessed then it is not important." The report said tutors believed much time was lost at the beginning of degree courses because students had to be taught "independent learning skills", some of which they should have developed already.

4. Another of the many concepts of the market that have infiltrated intimacy is an instrumentalism: "I get this need met in return for meeting her need on that"; when people talk honestly about their relationships, you can often hear the totting up of an emotional account.

5. The group, known as the Nuffield Review, said the current system of education endured by 14– to 1'–year– olds put too much emphasis on results, which "means there is a tendency towards extreme instrumentalism in learning: if it is not assessed then it is not important". The authors of the report insisted they were not engaged in the "whimsical harking back to some previous golden age", saying they came to their conclusions through focus group interviews at 21 universities with 250 admissions staff.